| 
         
        11.  Use of silicone cushions in the treatment of hypertrophic 
              scars 
        
        Tosa Y, Hosaka Y, Tsutsumi K, Satoh Kaneshige, Yokoyama T 
        Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Showa University 
        School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan 
         
         | 
      
      
        
        There are many unknowns in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and 
        keloids, including the mechanism of their pathologic condition, and the 
        means to resolve them. Therefore various treatments are being tried. We 
        used silicone cushions in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and report 
        our experience of this potentially useful clinical approach. 
        Silicone cushion consists of dimethyl-poly-siloxane silicone rubber with 
        a methylphenyl base. Our subjects were patients with hypertrophic scars, 
        and our evaluation was based on the report by Hirshowitz et al. 
        Objective findings and subjective symptoms were scored and the degree of 
        improvement evaluated. The presence or absence of adverse reactions was 
        also evaluated. 
        Owing to use of the silicone cushions, all subjects showed clinical 
        improvement. These cushions—enclosing high-viscosity silicone oil within 
        the silicone capsule—are designed to generate a static electrical field 
        with a negative charge. It has been suggested that static electricity 
        plays a role in the involution of hypertrophic scars, and that the 
        generation of an appropriate and sustained static electrical field is 
        necessary to attain a useful clinical effect. Here we present a 
        description of our cases, together with a discussion. |